The History of Phoenix Closures

PHOENIX is a world leader in packaging innovation. Our sixth-generation, family-owned business has supplied clients with closures and packaging solutions since 1890.

john giles headshot
1890

The Flame Ignites! John S. Giles, a lawyer by training establishes a small glass manufacturing plant in Bowling Green, OH called Safe Class Co.

1892

Safe Glass moves to Redkey, Indiana, and becomes the Giles-Clough Co.

chicago worlds fair
1893

The introduction of metal mechanically applied caps at the Chicago World’s Fair by Achille Weissenthanner

new york city 1890
1896

Weissenthanner forms Phoenix Cap Co. in New York.

1899

Safe Glass makes mason jars and combines with Vacuum Can & Jar Co. of New York to make the original grooved ring vacuum jar for domestic and packer use.

glass jar glass lid
1901

Clamp for glass lid on glass jars invented by J.S. Giles

chicago map 1900
1905

Safe Glass Co. consolidates with J.A. Landsberger Co., a cap manufacturer from San Francisco, and moves offices to Chicago. Glass bottle production closes and focus is on closures as Hermetic Closure Co.

1910

L. Eisengarth’s can plant is purchased by J.S. and C.C. Giles and incorporated as J.S. Giles & Sons.

1911

Hermetic Closures of Chicago and Phoenix Cap Co. of New York consolidate to become Phoenix-Hermetic Co.

Phoenix Hermetic Logo
1918

Phoenix-Hermetic Co. adopts the bird and flame trademark.

1921

Phoenix-Hermetic develops a glaze coating, allowing more acidic foods to be canned without perforating the metal cap or container.

1922

Continuous thread cap is developed by Phoenix-Hermetic

1926

The first publication of The Phoenix Flame newsletter

big packers gasket
1931

Phoenix-Hermetic introduces the Cinch Cap with a flowed-in rubber composition gasket for sealing purposes.

1931

Phoenix-Hermetic streamlines the Continuous Thread Cap.

1932

Phoenix-Hermetic changes name to Phoenix Metal Cap Co.

16 street building
1935

Addition built to Phoenix Metal Cap Co.’s Chicago facility

molded caps
1937

Phoenix Metal Cap adds molded cap to production line.

1939

First shipment of molded caps

1949

WWII ends; 411 Phoenix employees entered the armed forces, 70 are re-employed

1950

Phoenix Metal Cap has two plant locations and 8 sales offices in the U.S.

hanging phoenix sign
1955

Phoenix Metal Cap moves plant production exclusively to its Chicago location on 16th St.

1959

Phoenix Metal Cap installs its first plastic injection molding machine.

production plastics building
1965

Phoenix Metal Cap opens a subsidiary, JS Plastics in Naperville Illinois. The plant is exclusively for the production of plastic closures.

1978

After two additions to the Naperville building (in 1967 & 1975), the Naperville, IL facility is complete. All staff for Phoenix Metal Cap is moved to Naperville.

front exterior phoenix building
1980

Phoenix Metal Cap Co. becomes Phoenix Closures, Inc. and produces only plastic injection-molded closures.

Phoenix Closures Historical Logo
1990

Phoenix closures celebrates 100th anniversary and adapts new bird and flame logo.

1997

Phoenix designs, patents, and produces Deans Milk Chug closure.

davenport iowa building
2000

Phoenix Closures opens new plant in Davenport, Iowa.

newport tennessee building
2005

Phoenix Closures opens new plant in Newport, Tennessee.

greencastle indiana building
2012

Phoenix Closures opens new plant in Greencastle, Indiana.

phoenix flame logo new
2018

Phoenix Closures, Inc. rebrands to PHOENIX and changes bird and flame logo to a modern red bird.

aurora illinois building
2022

PHOENIX moves corporate headquarters to Aurora, Illinois and opens a new plant in Bloomington, Indiana.

PHOENIX Closures opens state of the art Firebird Design  Innovation Center in Aurora IL
2024

The PHOENIX Firebird Design & Innovation Center officially opens in Aurora, IL for customer visits to showcase our capabilities.

Group of plastic caps  packaging closures for many markets
Now

Innovation continues—PHOENIX is evolving to offer more plastic closure options and technologies to our customers, while having an increased focus on sustainability.

Corporate Office
975 Meridian Lake Drive
Aurora, IL 60504
View All Locations

Phone 630.420.4750

Fax 630.420.4769